The cycling competition at the 1952 Summer Olympics consisted of two road cycling events and four track cycling events, all for men only.
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Individual road race | André Noyelle Belgium (BEL) |
Robert Grondelaers Belgium (BEL) |
Edi Ziegler Germany (GER) |
| Team road race | Belgium (BEL) Robert Grondelaers André Noyelle Lucien Victor |
Italy (ITA) Dino Bruni Gianni Ghidini Vincenzo Zucconelli |
France (FRA) Jacques Anquetil Claude Rouer Alfred Tonello |
| 1000m time trial | Russell Mockridge Australia (AUS) |
Marino Morettini Italy (ITA) |
Raymond Robinson South Africa (RSA) |
| Sprint | Enzo Sacchi Italy (ITA) |
Lionel Cox Australia (AUS) |
Werner Potzernheim Germany (GER) |
| Tandem | Australia (AUS) Lionel Cox Russell Mockridge |
South Africa (RSA) Raymond Robinson Thomas Shardelow |
Italy (ITA) Antonio Maspes Cesare Pinarello |
| Team pursuit | Italy (ITA) Marino Morettini Loris Campana Mino de Rossi Guido Messina |
South Africa (RSA) Alfred Swift George Estman Robert Fowler Thomas Shardelow |
Great Britain (GBR) Ronald Stretton Donald Burgess George Newberry Alan Newton |
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy (ITA) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Australia (AUS) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Belgium (BEL) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| 4 | South Africa (RSA) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 7 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
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